Wednesday, May 13, 2009

Marguerite Henry, Chincoteague Island, and the Real Misty

by Stephanie Polukis, Writer


The books of Marguerite Henry have captivated generations of children, but one book in particular has made every young girl who is prone to daydreaming—myself included—want to ride a horse, lease a horse, own a horse, or be a horse. That book is Misty of Chincoteague.


A beautiful island with sandy strands and wild ponies running free sounds like a paradise, and an imagined one, at that. Chincoteague, however, is anything but fantastic: The small island town is located a few miles off Virginia’s coast and is neighbored by a sister island, Assateague. Thousands of people flock to the spot each year to lie on the beaches, watch the annual Pony Swim, and even to visit the old Beebe farm. Henry fans get a sense of nostalgia experiencing a favored childhood book come to life.


I was fortunate enough to take a few days off of work this month and spend some time on the island, one of my favorite vacation spots for obvious reasons: I’m an enormous Marguerite Henry fan, having read seven of her books in one summer; I’m an avid equestrian and horse lover; and I can’t drive past a horse without screaming “horsey” at the top of my lungs.


Most importantly, however, the link between the island and one of my favorite books is still as strong as it was when I first visited Chincoteague at six years old. In my opinion, the work of a good children’s book is one that has as much of a hold on you as an adult as it did when you were drinking Juicy Juice and playing kickball. Fortuitously, Annie asked me to write a blog article while I was on vacation, so I did a little bit of research on Marguerite Henry, Chincoteague Island, and the real Misty.



Marguerite Henry


Marguerite Henry was born to Louis and Anna Breithaupt of Milwaukee, Wisconsin on April 13, 1902. Henry (at that point, Breithaupt) was a sickly child and unable to go to school with the other children. At age six, she was struck with rheumatic fever, and the aftereffects left her bedridden until she was twelve. However, like all good writers when faced with a disability, Henry made the best of a bad situation and occupied her time reading and writing.


A love of books was engrained in Henry at a young age, as her father worked for a publishing company and encouraged his children to read. He once told Henry of a person who read every single book in their local library, and greatly inspired, she vowed to do the same. She became an ardent reader and particularly fell in love with novels by Zane Grey. Grey’s westerns gave Henry a love for horses and all other animals, and she dreamed that one day she would have a farm of her own.


One of the most memorable experiences of Henry’s childhood came when she was seven years old and her father bought her a writing desk for Christmas. She promptly began writing stories, almost all of which were about animals. At age eleven, she wrote a story called “Hide-and-Seek in Autumn Leaves,” a tale of a collie and a group of children, that she sold to a magazine for twelve dollars. It was her very first published work.


Henry recovered enough from her illness to graduate from Riverside High School, and then she went on to attend the Milwaukee State Teacher’s College, where she trained to become an English teacher. Soon after, she met Sidney Crocker Henry, and they were married in 1923. The couple never had any children, but not surprisingly, owned several pets.


During her career as a writer, Henry wrote fifty-eight books and short stories, some of the most famous being Justin Morgan Had a Horse, which received a Newberry honor; King of the Wind, a Newberry medal winner; Brighty of the Grand Canyon; Mustang, Wild Spirit of the West; and, of course, Misty of Chincoteague.


Marguerite Henry passed away in 1997 at the age of ninety-five. She lives on through her writing, and continues to influence today’s dreamy youth to appreciate the majesty and wonder of horses and the animal kingdom.


Chincoteague Island


Chincoteague, an island in Accomack County, Virginia, was established in 1671 by families planning to make their fortune by either establishing farms or catching oysters. Over three hundred years later, Chincoteague remains a small maritime town, with an area of 9.63 square miles and a population of approximately 4,300 people.


The most interesting element of the island is its herd of wild ponies, which reside primarily on Chincoteague’s sister island, Assateague. The ponies range in size from 13.2 to 14.2 hands and are a variety of colors, but are most commonly pinto. According to legend, a Spanish galleon carrying mustangs wrecked off the coast of Chincoteague, and the horses swam to shore and began living and breeding in the wild.



While it is possible that today’s Chincoteague ponies are the descendents of Spanish mustangs, it is more probable that they are descended from the domestic horses that the original families brought with them to their farms. At the time, the government taxed farmers on their fenced livestock, and it was common for people to set their animals loose so they would go unaccounted for. A few horses may have run away and established wild herd, and over three centuries, developed into today’s Chincoteague pony.


Starting in the 1700s, Chincoteague locals herded the wild ponies on Assateague and drove them to Chincoteague, where the town auctioned off new foals to farmers. This event evolved into the island’s annual Pony Swim.


On the last Wednesday in July, members of Chincoteague’s Volunteer Fire Company, also called the “salt water cowboys,” round up the wild ponies on Assateague. The ponies then swim across the narrow channel between the islands and are driven to the auction center off South Main Street. The event is a big celebration for the town, and thousands of tourists come every year to see the horse and take part in the festivities. All proceeds from the auction go to the fire company and to the care of the wild ponies.


Misty


In 1946, Marguerite Henry visited Chincoteague Island with her illustrator, Wesley Dennis, to conduct research for a future book. While there, she attended the Pony Penning and met the Beebe family. The Beebes included Clarence and Ida Beebe, as well as their two grandchildren, Maureen and Paul. The family had recently purchased a little, pinto filly at the pony auction named Misty, as well as her dam, Phantom.


Henry fell in love with Misty and wanted to purchase her from the family, but Clarence Beebe knew how much the children loved the foal and refused to sell her. Eventually, an agreement was made between Beebe and the author, and Beebe allowed Henry to purchase the horse for $150 if she included his grandchildren in her next book.


Henry followed through with the agreement and published Misty of Chincoteague in 1947, featuring Maureen, Paul, and the little filly as the main characters of the work. Misty continued to grow up on Henry’s farm in Illinois, accompanying the author on book signings across the country. The book was adapted to a motion picture in 1961, but the horse actor in the movie is not Misty herself. At the time, Misty was pregnant with her third and most famous foal, Stormy. Stormy rose to fame when she became the main character of her own book, Stormy, Misty’s Foal.


After ten years on Henry’s farm, Misty returned home to Chincoteague. She passed away in 1976, but her offspring continued to live on the Beebe farm until the last living Beebe, Ralph, passed away. The Chincoteague Mini Pony Farm bought Misty’s family and kept them until the last of Misty’s children died.



After their deaths, both Misty and Stormy’s bodies were preserved and kept on the premises of the farm until its close in 2004. Misty and her foal were then transferred to the Beebe Farm and are still on display for visitors to see. Misty is still remembered, and even has a memorial dedicated to her. This statue can be found on Chincoteague’s South Main Street, not far from the auction house where she first met Marguerite Henry and the Beebes.

Tuesday, May 12, 2009

Tuesday Trivia

  1. How many US States have names that contain only one syllable?
  2. How many of Shakespeare's heroines disguise themselves as males?
  3. Which Polish novelist contemporary to Melville is quoted as saying, “Melville knows nothing of the sea” in response to the 1851 classic novel, Moby Dick?
  4. Which Robert Louis Stevenson work originated from a game he played with his stepson?
  5. What is the longest word in the English language that does not contain a vowel (a,e,i,o,u)?



Last Week's Answers


Which author’s genius work ignited a scientific revolution, but failed financially — going out of print for many years after its initial publishing in 1543?


Copernicus' revolutionary book. De revolutionbus orbium coelestium (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres) arguing that heavenly bodies move around the sun ignited a scientific revolution, but it was a financial flop. Published, finally, in 1543, it was overpriced and allowed to go out of print. A second edition was not printed until 1566, the third, not until 1617.


What was Shakespeare’s average annual income?


Shakespeare brought in less than £20 per year, which would work out to about £8 per play. Despite this, Shakespeare still made about twice as Ben Jonson.


In 1838, which author wrote a story about shipwreck survivors in an open boat who turn to cannibalism to survive, only to have it come true in 1884?


Edgar Allan Poe wrote a short story in 1838, "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket", in which three shipwreck survivors in an open boat kill and eat the fourth, a man named Richard Parker. In 1884, three shipwreck survivors in an open boat killed and ate the fourth, whose name was Richard Parker.


Which famous Greek philosopher owes the men of a Roman army invading Asia Minor a thank you for preserving his works for future generations?


Circa 80 B.C., a Roman army invading Asia Minor happened upon a number of Aristotle’s manuscripts and brought them to Sulla. Sulla had them taken to Rome and recopied since no other known copies existed.


What type of bird is now found throughout North America because Eugene Scheifflin instituted a project in the 1890's to bring to America each type of bird mentioned in the works of Shakespeare?


A well-intentioned philanthropist, Eugene Scheifflin, instituted a project in the 1890's to bring to America each type of bird mentioned in the works of Shakespeare. As Hotspur talks about the starling in Henry IV, Part I, starlings were let loose in New York's Central Park. There are now millions of starlings throughout all of North America.

Thursday, May 7, 2009

A Celebration of Writing: National Writing Day 2009

“People in every walk of life, in every kind of work, and at every age write more than ever before for personal, professional, and civic purposes.”

Everyone writes. That may seem like an obvious statement, but in a country where over 99% of the population is literate, writing is inevitable. Most people think of writing as a major event that involves hunkering down in front of the glow of a computer screen for endless hours to create something academically relevant. But what most people don’t realize is that writing takes many forms besides the five-page paper.


How many text messages do you send every day? And how often do you fire off an email to a coworker or friend? Comment on an interesting blog post? Tweet about what you had for lunch, or update your Facebook status to let others know you’re heading to the gym? Writing is pretty much unavoidable in our culture, but many people don’t connect academic writing with the grocery list of micro-writing samples we all create on a daily basis.


As a celebration of the remarkable variety of writing Americans engage in every single day, NCTE is implementing a National Day of Writing on October 20, 2009. They invite “diverse participants — students, teachers, parents, grandparents, service and industrial workers, managers, business owners, legislators, retirees, and many more — to submit a piece of writing to the National Gallery of Writing.”


With all the technology available today, it only makes sense that NCTE brings their celebration of writing into the digital age via an online web gallery. The National Gallery of Writing will serve as a digital archive of writing samples and draw attention to the scope and range that writing can encompass — all the while striving to “encourage Americans to write and enjoy and learn from the writing of others.”

There are three types of galleries within the Gallery of National Writing:


►The Gallery of the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), a general gallery that anyone can submit to

►The galleries of national partners curated by groups such as Google, the Newseum, Sesame Street’s Electric Company, the National Science Teachers Association, and the American Bar Association, which will display submissions from those associated with that group

►The galleries of local partners curated by small, diverse groups like a book club, a Boy Scout Troop, a town, or, perhaps even, an educational publishing company?


In support of the NCTE’s effort, Prestwick House, Inc. will be curating a gallery within the National Gallery of Writing encompassing writing samples from employees and our customers. For more information on how to submit, please contact annie@prestwickhouse.com. Get your classes involved! Get together a group of coworkers! Round up strangers on the street!


Just get out there and celebrate writing the best way you know how…no five-page paper required.


Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Only 10 Days Left to Enter!

Do You Have a Great Idea for a T-Shirt Design?


Submit by May 15, 2009 and you could win a T-shirt with your unique design plus other great prizes!


Due
to the popularity of our “Plagiarism” sweatshirt and “English Teacher” T-shirt at the NCTE conference this year, we are asking for submissions for a new T-shirt design pertaining to Prestwick House and English education.



GRAND PRIZE WINNER
One grand prize winner will receive a free T-shirt with the new, official 2009 Prestwick House design, a $50 gift certificate to PrestwickHouse.com, and recognition of their winning design in a Prestwick Café Blog article.


2nd PLACE
One second place winner will receive a $50 gift certificate to PrestwickHouse.com, plus recognition in a Prestwick Café Blog article.

3rd PLACE
One third place winner will receive a $25 gift certificate to PrestwickHouse.com, plus recognition in a Prestwick Café Blog article.
HONORABLE MENTION
Our honorable mention winners will be recognized in a Prestwick Café Blog
article.





Design Specifications and How to Enter


To submit your entry, please email your designs or design ideas to annie@prestwickhouse.com. Please include your full name, city and state, and either a description of your design or a file containing the artwork. Also, please specify the T-shirt color(s) your design was created for.

Note: If you submit an idea for a design rather than a piece of artwork, the Prestwick House Art Department will flesh out your design for you based on your specifications.

Your designs should be created for the FRONT of the T-shirt only. While you can use the entire front of the shirt, your design cannot extend to cover the sleeves, seams, or back.

You must choose one of the t-shirt fabric colors provided. If a design could work on more than one shirt color listed, please indicate this in your entry email. The shirt color options include yellow, lime green, kelly green, black, white, tan, grey, and light blue.

Designs must be original ideas or artwork. We will not accept any design that features existing registered trademark logos, tobacco-, firearm-, alcohol-, and/or sexually-related connotations.



Terms and Conditions

You must be 18 years or older to submit a design or design idea. If you are younger than 18 year old, you may still create a design or idea, but it must be submitted on your behalf by a parent or legal guardian over the age of 18.

Each contestant may submit up to three (3) designs.

Any submitted designs become the property of Prestwick House, Inc.

By submitting, you agree that your design can be used by Prestwick House on a T-shirt and/or other promotional items without further compensation.

Winners will receive prizes as listed above with no substitutions.

We reserve the right to make adjustments to the winning design.

You must submit your design via email to annie@prestwickhouse.com by midnight Friday, May 15, 2009.

Entries will be judged by the staff of Prestwick House, Inc.

By submitting a design, you are agreeing to all contest rules.